2017 Ski Rules – Important Updates

For the 2016-17 ski race season there have been some updates to the ski rules that affect USSA and FIS racers.

For FIS U19 and older athletes, the ski regulations have stayed the same with GS – requiring 183cm or longer 30m radius skis for women, and for men 190cm or longer 35m radius skis.  Super G regulations have stayed the same – women 200cm or longer with a 40m or greater radius, and for men 205cm or longer with a 45m or greater radius.  NOTE:  For 2017-18 the Men’s GS regulations will change to skis that have a radius of greater than 30m.

USSA rules for 2016-17 have had the most change, moving USSA GS regulations more in line with the coming FIS regulations of next year.

USSA U19 Women:  GS skis will need to be greater than 25m radius with the proper sticker on the skis.  There are no length restrictions or requirements.  What this means is that the Head 181, Fischer 183, Dynastar 182, Nordica 184, Blizzard 184, Atomic 187, Rossignol 182 and Volkl 183 will the the first sizes that will be legal for U19 USSA GS female athletes.

USSA U19 Men:  GS skis will need to be greater than 30m radius with the proper sticker on the skis.  There are no length restrictions or requirements.  So the Head 183 or 188, Fischer 188, Dynastar 183 or 188, Nordica 183 or 188, Blizzard 183 or 188, Rossignol 183 or 188 and Volkl 183 or 188 will be the first sizes that will be legal for U19 USSA GS men.  These skis are the FIS women’s lengths, so used skis should be available in these sizes if needed.  When buying used skis, make sure they are stickered >30m radius.

U19 Men and Women:  Super G skis will need to be 200cm or longer with a 40m radius.  If you are purchasing used skis, make certain that they are stickered at greater than 40m.

U19 Men and Women:  Rules for SL skis are unchanged – 155cm or longer for both men and women.

U16 Men and Women:  Rules have stayed the same for GS and SL.  GS skis must be greater than 17m which means that just about all JR GS skis 156cm and longer will comply.  SL skis need to be 130cm or longer.

U16 Men and Women:  There has been a change to the Super G regulations.  All JR SG skis for both men and women need to be 183cm or longer with a 30m or greater radius.  The skis must be stickered with these specs.

U14 Boys and Girls:  Rules have stayed the same except that all GS skis must be at 17m or greater radius.  This means that the Atomic 151, Blizzard 156, Dynastar 158, Fischer 155, Head 152, Nordica 156, Rossignol 158 and Volkl 156 are the smallest GS ski sizes that will be legal.

The chart below outlines the current season’s rules.  That staff at Peak Performance will be happy to assist you with questions you have regarding the 2016-17 changes, and make sure that your athlete gets to the starting gate with the right equipment under their feet.

2016-2017-alpineequipment-page-001

New Race Ski Prep Work

Every new race ski needs prep work

You have taken the time to insure that you or your child has the proper race skis to give them the best shot at a successful ski racing season, but what do you do about tuning?  Forget what some ski company rep or even your coach has told you – from the factory every new race ski needs prep work before racing.  Some companies prepare skis to a higher standard than others.  We check every single race ski that we sell.  This is what we have found:

Factory ski angles on race skis measured by Peak Ski Shop 10-20-15. As you can see by this chart, every new race ski needs prep work.

Junior Race Skis come from the factory at a 1 degree base bevel and the side angle listed on the chart above, except Fischer Jr race skis— which come at .5 degree base angle for SL skis, .7 degree base angle for GS skis and 3 degree side angle for both.

Checking base bevels as part of new race ski prep work at Peak Performance Ski Shop.

Universally, Ski Company Race Departments and Peak Performance Ski Shop recommendations for base angles on race skis for advanced to high level racers (USSA and FIS) is:

SL Skis:  .5—.7 degree base, 3 degree side

GS Skis:  .7 degree base, 3 degree side

Super G Skis:  1 degree base, 3 degree side

To reduce base bevel on skis from the factory setting requires grinding the base to flatten the ski.  At Peak Ski Shop, once the ski base is flat we install a race specific event structure to the ski and set the base edge angle so that your ski is ready to race.

Structure is an important component of new race ski prep work.

Peak Performance Ski Shop has 3 levels of service that is applicable for previously used or new race ski prep:

Premium Race Prep involves removing sidewall, installing 3 degree side angle and checking and polishing the base angle that the ski came from the factory with, and waxing the ski.  This is used for most (U12 and younger) junior race skis and some adult skis where changing the base angle from the factory setting is not needed.

Elite Race Prep is used when we are reducing the base bevel of the skis. This is the minimum prep required to reduce base bevel. We remove sidewall, refinish the base, install event specific structure, install the correct base angle, install 3 degree side angle and one coat of wax.  This is used for adult and junior race skis where we are changing the base angle and installing an event specific race grind.

World Cup Race Prep is our highest level of race ski tuning. We remove sidewall, refinish the base and install event specific structure, install correct base angle, install 3 degree side angle, sand sidewalls, shape top sheet on tips and tails and apply one coat of wax.  World Cup Race Ski Prep is our most advanced race ski preparation.  This is used for race skis that require a specialized ski prep that will allow the ski to glide and edge to its maximum ability.  This prep contains all the steps of the Elite Race Ski Prep with the addition of sanding the sidewalls smooth and shaping of the tips and tails of the skis.

Another component of new race ski prep that can make a big difference is hot boxing and scraping the skis.

Once the new race ski prep is done to the base and sides, we offer 1 to 3 Hot Box cycles for SL, GS and speed event skis to further ensure your race skis are sliding on snow their best.

Give your ski racer all the tools they need to do the job right.  Invest a small amount of money in new race ski prep and then follow-up with routine maintenance throughout the season to insure those new race skis ski their best from the day you buy them until you move them on to a new owner.

What is Race Day?

Race day means different things to different people.

When you say “Race Day” to most ski race parents they assume you are talking about the day you have to order your race skis through the ski club or team to get a discount.

Race day is usually associated with a club or team and held at a shop that primarily sells recreational skis and equipment, not race specific skis and equipment.  It is typically one evening a year in early fall when they need you to come into the shop to order the skis you need from their vendors catalogs in order to get a race discount.  Usually you need to order at least 2 pairs of skis from the same vendor.  They don’t stock race skis, so you cannot see the skis or flex them.  You look at it in a catalog and tell them what size you think you need. Then you pay for it and come back for it when it comes in 30 – 60 days later.

2010 Race Day at Peak Performance Ski Shop

Race day at Peak Performance Ski Shop is different

We do have an annual “Race Day” event.  Each year it is typically the 3rd Sunday in September from 10am – 2pm.  At Peak Performance Ski Shop’s Race Day event you can see all the upcoming seasons race skis and race product from all the top ski race brands: Atomic, Blizzard, Briko, Dynastar, Fischer, Head, Lange, Leki, Nordica, POC, Rossignol, Shred, Slytech, Sync, Spyder, Tecnica, Uvex, and Volkl.  You can try on boots.  You can flex skis.  You can see how one brand of skis in a certain length compares to another brand in what is supposedly the same length (you know this can vary sometimes, right?)  You can try on pants, race suits, helmets, and gloves – and even get racer pricing on them!  You can buy everything you need for the upcoming ski racing season in one shot and walk home with it in hand if you really want.  Or you can decide on what you want and pick it up and pay for it once the snow flies.  Whatever works best for you.  We want to make junior ski racing as easily accessible and attainable by all.

2012 Race Day at Peak Performance Ski Shop

Race day at Peak Performance Ski Shop is a fun day.  It’s a day for Killington Mountain School ski racers from all over New England (and a few International students) to meet up and get reaquainted after summer break.  It’s a day for Killington Ski Club racers from New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and New Hampshire to see their racing pals before the snow flies.  It’s a day to hang out and talk to the race reps – many of which were very accomplished ski racers in their day.  There are lots of great ‘door prizes’ from the racing companies like ski and boot bags, hats, t-shirts and even a pair of skis!  There’s also ski racing schwag like stickers and posters and bracelets and lip balm.  It’s a little different each year, but no matter what it’s a great day for junior ski racers, high school or collegiate racers, beer league racers and masters ski racers alike.

2012 Race day at Peak Performance Ski Shop - large selection and personalized attentionSo join us Sunday, September 20, 2015 from 10am – 2pm for Peak Performance Ski Shop’s 6th Annual Race Day.  RSVP to raceday@peakskishop.com to let us know your coming.

Hope to see you in September.

5 Reasons to buy new junior race skis

Should you buy new junior race skis?

Your child is returning from summer ski camp.  If you haven’t decided already, now is the time to decide whether to keep the skis they are bringing home from camp or buy new junior race skis.  But how do you know when it is time to move on from a pair of skis?

Plan ahead to buy new junior race skis for your child when they need them.
Peak Ski Shop customer Amanda J.

There are several reasons to buy new junior race skis:

  1. USSA/FIS rules change.  There are different rules for each age category that dictate ski length and ski radius.  These rules can change from season to season.  They are determined at the USSA Congress in April each year.  Keep up-to-date on the USSA ski racing rules matrix so you know if the rules have changes for the category your child skis in and whether you have to buy new skis.  We’ve summed up the 2015-16 ski rule changes in our blog post Race Ski Rules 2015-16 for USSA and FIS Alpine Racers.
  2. USSA/FIS Category change.  If your child changes racing category (ie; goes from a U12 to a U14) they will probably need a new pair of skis as well as some other new equipment (helmet, shin guards, etc.)  Refer to your local ski racing club website or the USSA Alpine Athlete Rules (this will not be completely updated for the up-coming season until September) to determine what equipment you will need to replace.  We summed up the helmet rule changes in our blog post USSA Ski Racing Helmet Rules for 2015-16.  We think the Pennsylvania Alpine Racing Association (PARA) did a nice job summarizing the 2015-16 rule changes on their website with their page USSA Updates for 2015/16 Season.
  3. Growth spurt.  Where do your child’s skis measure up to them?  Recommended length for SL skis is between the mouth and forehead.  Recommended length for GS skis is 10 – 20cm longer than their SL skis (this varies/changes as the child gets older).  Minimum length for junior GS skis should be head height, and the more skillful junior skiers should be skiing on GS skis that are over head height.  If your child’s current SL or GS skis are already too short or very close to being too short, it is time to move on.
  4. Performance Issues. Does the ski your child is currently using work for your child?  Can they turn the ski they are using effectively?  Or do they need a softer or stiffer ski?  Talk to your child’s coaches and determine if you should buy new junior race skis that will work better for your child.
  5. Quality Issues.  How do the bases look? How do the edges look?  How many times has the ski been tuned?  When you have watched your child ski does it seem to perform as it should?  Does your child have any feedback on how they feel it is performing?  We feel a junior race ski in its 2nd season of use can still be a good race ski.  A junior race ski in its 3rd season of use should be used as a trainer only.  A junior race ski in its 4th season of use should be replaced.  If the skis your child is currently using have been handed down several times, or was purchased used and is starting to look pretty bad, it’s probably time to replace it.
Peak Ski Shop customer Kyle B. with an appropriate length GS ski for his age.
Peak Ski Shop customer Kyle B.

Ski racing is an expensive sport.  Don’t become a ski collector.  Make a decision to get new skis in spring or summer and sell off the skis you are replacing as soon as possible to fund the next pair of skis.  Selection is best for buying new skis in summer and fall.  Many places hold used ski swaps in the fall.  New Englanders can usually find a list of used ski swaps on Boston.com, or skimaven.com does a nice comprehensive list each year.  We feel the best time and place to sell off used race gear in Vermont is at the Pico Ski Swap or the Killington Ski Club Ski Swap on Columbus Day weekend at the Snowshed Base Lodge at Killington Resort.  The Killington Swap is one of the largest used ski swaps on the east coast and typically has a lot of race skis, gear and race suits.

So when your kids get back from summer ski camp, take some time and determine if now is the time to buy new junior race skis.  The sooner you do it the better the chance of getting what you want and need.  You don’t need to pre-order your race skis or wait for a special day to buy them – manufacturer’s sponsored race pricing is available every day of the year for USSA and FIS racers at Peak Performance Ski Shop and on peakskishop.com.

Race Ski Rules 2015-16 for USSA and FIS Alpine Racers

Need help determining the 2015-16 race ski rules?

Every year the USSA Congress meets in May to review (and revise) the standards for FIS and USSA ski racing.  Watch this short video: Alpine – Sport Committee Recap- USSA Congress for a brief overview of all changes to the race ski rules for alpine ski racing. After the meeting they distribute a new equipment matrix that details the alpine race ski rules for the upcoming ski racing season.  The USSA and FIS Alpine Equipment Rules Matrix 2015-16 (ver 6) shows the ski length and radius rules for each age category for the 2015-16 season.  As you can see from the image below, this matrix can get pretty confusing, so we have interpreted the chart for you.

Alpine FIS and USSA Race Ski Rules 2015-16

U14 Racers (racers age 12 and 13 years old)

Race ski rules for ski length and radius have not changed for U14 athletes 2015-16 season.

  • U14 athletes SL and GS there is no ski radius or ski length requirement.
  • U14 Super G there is no length or radius rule but the recommendation is to use a GS or SG ski that is 10 – 20 cm longer than your GS ski.

U16 Racers (racers age 15 and 14 years old)

Race ski rules for ski length and radius have not changed for U16 athletes 2015-16 season.

  • U16 athletes SL there is no ski radius or ski length ski requirement.  Most athletes this age should be skiing 150cm or longer slalom ski.
  • U16 athletes GS there is a radius requirement of 17m or greater.  This enables the U16 athlete to use most skis manufactured from 160cm on up  (with some companies having a 155cm ski that is greater than 17m for GS).  That being said, most athletes this age should be starting to look to adult skis 175cm – 188cm with a radius of 23m are greater for GS.  This will make their transition to U19 much easier.
  • U16 Super G skis will need to be 183cm or longer and have a radius greater than 27m.  All Super G specific skis on the market today that are 183cm or longer conform to this regulation of 27m or greater.  In many cases athletes use GS skis for Super G and most GS skis will have a radius greater than 27m, but you need to double-check the ski.

U19 Racers (formerly called U18 – racers age 16 years and older)

For the new age designation – U19, which replaces U18 for athletes age 16 – 17 and 18 years old, there are different requirements for men and women.  These race ski rules are different from last year.

  • U19 Mens SL regulation is to have a ski 155cm or longer.  Full sized males will probably be faster on a 165cm SL ski and should probably move to this as soon as possible.
  • U19 Womens SL require a ski that is 155cm or longer.
  • U19 Mens GS USSA requirement is for GS skis that are 180cm or longer and greater than 23m. (If they are racing any FIS races, follow FIS rule.)
  • U19 Womens GS USSA requirement is for GS skis that are 175cm or longer and greater than 23m. (If they are racing any FIS races, follow FIS rule.)
  • U19 Mens Super G ski requirement is 200cm or longer and greater than 33m radius skis.  What this means is that all SG skis that have been produced in the last 10 yrs 200cm or longer are legal – none of these Super G skis are FIS legal though, only USSA legal.
  • U19 Women Super G ski requirement is 195cm or longer and greater than 33m radius skis.  What this means is that all adult SG skis that have been produced in the last 10 yrs 195cm or longer are legal – none of these Super G skis are FIS legal though, only USSA legal.  Be aware, there are some Junior Super G skis on the market that are 195cm that have 27 – 30 meter radius.  These skis are not legal for USSA U19 ski racing.

The 2015-16 race ski rules explained above apply to athletes who are only participating in USSA races.  All U14 and U16 athletes ski USSA races only. These athletes should concentrate on the USSA ski regulations.  At the U19 level athletes have a choice; they can ski USSA races only, they can ski FIS races only or they can ski both USSA and FIS races.  Some U19 athletes opt to ski USSA races only, these athletes should use the USSA U19 ski regulations.  Some U19 athletes opt to ski in both USSA and FIS –  it is recommended for these athletes both men and women conform to the FIS regulations for both training and racing USSA and FIS events.  The above mentioned rules do not apply to U19 racers skiing in FIS races only.

FIS Racers (racers age 16 and older)

FIS race ski rules, which apply to athletes 16 yrs and older that are skiing FIS races have not changed.  These race ski rules apply to all athletes skiing any FIS races.

  • FIS Mens SL requires skis that are 165cm or longer – all FIS men use a 165cm ski.
  • FIS Womens SL requires skis that are 155cm or longer.  SL skis are available in  155cm, 156cm, 157cm, and 158cm (length varies by manufacturer) – which are all suitable sizes for women.
  • FIS Mens GS skis required are 190cm or longer with a radius greater than 35m. (Most male athletes use the 195cm GS ski.)
  • FIS Womens GS skis required are 183cm or longer with a radius greater than 30m.  (Most female athletes use the 188cm ski.)
  • FIS Mens Super G skis are required to be 205cm or longer with a 45m radius. (Which means Super G skis that have been produced within the last 3 years.)
  • FIS Womens Super G skis are required to be 200cm or longer with a 40 m radius. (Which means SG skis that have been produced within the last 3 years.)

The race ski rules can get pretty confusing.  If you are unsure which skis your kids need to ski, give us a call at 802-422-9447.