Goggles and their Importance to Ski Racers

Good goggles are of utmost importance to both ski racers and recreational skiers.  We have been watching the progression of goggle choices by world cup racers this season.  You will notice that there has been a steady upwards trend of racers for the last couple of years who are now choosing goggles with the finest optics, (and double lenses) over the more traditional “single lens” race goggles of old.  Most racers know that the single lens goggle was used to reduce the distortion that double lens goggles used to have.  Well times have changed, and double lens goggles are now available from all of the major brands that have distortion free lenses.  And with a double lens, you avoid all of the fogging issues that single lens goggles have.

Goggle size is also something else that has changed drastically.  Being able to see well and having ski boots that fit perfectly are in our opinion the two most important things to concentrate on when you are outfitting a skier.  Goggles have gotten bigger for a good reason – you can see more stuff with a bigger goggle.  Frameless goggles provide great peripheral vision, and semi-frameless ones give you great vision, with a little more sturdiness in the frame.  Say “No!” to tiny goggles and you will end up being a happier skier.

When choosing a goggle, you should always ensure that it has a seamless fit with your helmet.  If you are purchasing both a new helmet and new goggles, start with the helmet, then find goggles that work with it.  The Visual (aka Variable) Light Transmission (VLT) factor of the lens is an important consideration.  A VLT rating of 42% means that 42% of the light will actually get through the lens to your eyes.  If you ski mostly on the the east coast of the United States, a VLT in the range of 45-80% is where you should start looking.    Skiers at higher altitudes in the western US, Canada, Europe and the southern hemisphere may need goggle lenses with a VLT number in the 10-30% range.  On a snowy day, everybody needs goggles with a high VLT.  Glare is reduced by mirrored coatings on the lenses – and mirrored coatings are available in a variety of thicknesses and colors.

Peak Performance Ski Shop carries goggles by Oakley, Smith, POC, Shred, Uvex, Briko, Scott and Bollé.  Each company has worked hard to improve their optics and also helmet compatibility.  Oakley has invented Prizm™ technology to increase contrast on snow, Shred’s NODISTORTION™ technology reduces distortion due to elevation changes.  The liquid cast NXT™ option from Shred is used by the US Air Force.  POC has recently partnered with Zeiss Optics to provide crystal clear vision and better quality lenses.  Uvex stands for “ultraviolet-excluded.”  Their lenses provide 100% filtration of UVA/UVB/UVC rays.  Their decentered lens technology reduces edge distortion.  These are just some of the examples of the technologies built into your goggle that you may not be aware of.

It is important to remember that lens choice is a very personal thing, and that everyone’s eyes are different.  What works for your friend may not work for you – for a variety of reasons!

World Cup racers in Oakley goggles
World Cup racers in Oakley goggles

Alpine Ski Race Suit Care

It’s that time of year – where the race suits are getting heavy use, and the race suit owners are worried about whether the suit will make it until the end of the season.

Ski race suits are constructed with fabrics that are very stretchy, and susceptible to damage.  The biggest culprit is Velcro – which can rub the suits and cause them to pill and run.

We recommend that you keep your race suit in its own compartment of your gear bag – away from any shin and arm guards with Velcro straps.  If your bag doesn’t have a separate compartment, just put the suit in a separate cloth bag before you stuff it in your gear bag.

Machine wash your suit in cool water with perfume and dye-free detergent.  Use the “gentle” or “delicates” setting on your washer.  Hang to dry.  We do not recommend dry cleaning your alpine race suit.

Don’t forget that Peak Performance offers race suits by Spyder, Arctica and Sync.  Click HERE to see what suits we have in stock, or give us a call at (802) 422-9447.

Ski race suit Information

Why do ski racers wear a ski race suit?

Ski race suits are often called speed suits or GS suits.  The purpose of the ski race suit is part clothing, part equipment. The ski racer wears a race suit instead of multiple layers of clothing and a jacket and pants.  The ski race suit provides protection from the elements and performance enhancement.  A properly fitting ski race suit allows for the wide range of unrestricted movement that is necessary for the dynamics of ski racing.  Ski race suits allow the ski racer to be more aerodynamic, which makes them ski faster.

There are two types of suits for ski racing: DH suits and GS suits.

DH suits are worn for racing the speed events of Downhill and Super G.  They are not padded, so they have more stretch and can be worn tighter to be more aerodynamic.  Because they have more stretch, they tend to fit a wider range of body shapes and sizes.  A DH race suit can be worn for SL and GS racing as well, the racer would just need to wear separate body armor for protection.

GS Suits are for racing the tech events of Slalom and Giant Slalom.  These suits are padded, and because of the way the pockets that hold the padding is sewn in the suit is less stretchy than a DH suit.    The padding in a GS race suit offers additional protection from impact with ski racing gates.  The padding in most higher quality GS suits is also removable.  In order for the padding to offer the proper protection, the suit needs to fit properly.  If the ski race suit is too big or too small and the pads do not line up to cover the areas of the body they are intended to cover, they will not provide the proper protection.

A properly fitted Spyder ski race suit

Both types of ski race suits are made from the same type of fabric: an (approximately) 80% Polyester, 20% Spandex blend.   The performance level of the suit is determined by the porosity of the fabric or aerodynamic porosity.   The aerodynamic porosity of the fabric used in a FIS certified ski race suit is lower than ski race suits used by younger, lower level racers.  This means less air penetrates through the suit making it more aerodynamic.  These more aerodynamic FIS certified ski race suits are also more expensive than the race suits made from higher aerodynamic porosity fabrics.

There are several manufacturer’s that make ski race suits.  Here is a list of the more popular brands:

For more information on the history of ski race suits, read the Ski Racing Magazine article: Fast and Curious: Once and Oddity, speed suits have become an essential piece of racing equipment.

At Peak Performance Ski Shop we carry the largest selection of ski race suits in Vermont and offer racer pricing every day of the year.